Economic Importance of Algae
Economic importance of algae has been realized in diverse fields as in agriculture, medicine, industry, sewage disposal, formation of petroleum […]
Classification of Algae
F.E. Fritsch (1935) provided the first extensive classification of algae and categorized them into 11 classes viz, Chlorophyceae, Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae,
Algae; Characteristics, Occurrence and Thallus Organization
Algae are autotrophic thallophytes, found in simple and more complex forms, belonging to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic categories. They exhibit
Economic Importance of Bryophytes
Economic importance of bryophytes has been demonstrated since the stone age. Today, these plants attract attention from environmentalists, botanists, industrialists,
Reproduction in Bryophytes
Reproduction in bryophytes occur by both sexual and vegetative means. Sexual reproduction occurs the combination of genes from two parent
Bryophyta; Classification and Affinities
Based on various important characteristics, Bryophyta is classified into three different classes viz, Hepaticopsida, Anthocerotopsida and Bryopsida commonly referred to
Bryophytes; Characteristics and Their Origin
Bryophytes are the diverse group of non-vascular plants which includes embryophytes like mosses, hornworts, and liverworts. The term “bryophyte” encompasses
Internal Structure of Monocot Root
Internal structure of monocot root consist of epidermis, cortex, endodermis, pericycle, vascular bundle, conjunctive tissue and pith. Epidermis The outermost
Internal Structure of Monocot Stem
Internal structure of monocot stem possess following structures: Epidermis, Hypodermis, Ground Tissue and Vascular Strand. Size and internal structure of
Internal Structure of Monocot Leaf
Internal structure of monocot leaf consist of epidermis (upper and lower), mesophyll tissue and vascular bundle. In monocot leaves, the
Internal Structure of Dicot Root
Internal structure of dicot root exhibits epidermis, cortex, endodermis, pericycle, vascular bundle, conjunctive tissue and pith. Epidermis The epidermis of
Internal Structure of Dicot Stem
Internal structure of dicot stem, can be broadly defined by three structures; the outermost layer known as the epidermis, the